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This online tool converts texts between different encodings (charsets) – for example, CP1251 text into a UTF-8-encoded document.You can either upload your document, enter it directly or pass an URL
Please note that usually encodings other than UTF-8 are seen strange in browser (or unseen at all) so it's recommended to download result in case of target encodings other than UTF-8.
Character sets are different schemes of representing textual data within a string. Generally they can be
divided into those that represent a limited subset of characters from alphabets of languages spoken on the Earth and those that represent all languages (and math, currency, etc. symbols too) in one character set (better say «encoding» in this case since there are no «character sets» anymore).The latter are variants of what is called Unicode (see also UTF (Unicode Transport Protocol)).Some of the format character encodings are called 1-byte (or 8-bit) ANSI or ISO-8859 because they're used for one particular language (e.g. US-ANSI) and each character takes up exactly one byte of memory.